1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0527
    Amitriptyline
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Amitriptyline is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and noradrenaline reuptake transporter (NET), with Kis of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM for human SERT and NET, respectively. Amitriptyline also weakly binds to dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 2.58 μM. Amitriptyline also inhibits adrenergic, muscarinic, histamine and 5-HT receptors. Amitriptyline is a TrkA and TrkB receptors agonist with potent neurotrophic activity. Amitriptyline has antidepressant activity.
    Amitriptyline
  • HY-14543
    Sertindole
    Antagonist 99.92%
    Sertindole (Lu 23-174) is an orally active 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, dopamine D2, and αl-adrenergic receptors antagonist. Sertindole shows antipsychotic activity and anti-proliferative activity to multiple cancer cells.
    Sertindole
  • HY-A0019
    Paliperidone
    Antagonist 99.43%
    Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia.
    Paliperidone
  • HY-17385
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride
    99.91%
    Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research.
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1670A
    (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.97%
    (-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenaline; Proternol L) hydrochloride is a β-adrenoceptor agonist. (-)-Isoproterenol induces ventricular remodeling.
    (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride
  • HY-139643
    CXCR7 antagonist-1
    Antagonist 99.85%
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 is a CXCR7 antagonist that inhibits the binding of the SDF-1 chemokine (also known as the CXCL12 chemokine) or I-TAC (also known as CXCL11) to the chemokine receptor CXCR7. CXCR7 antagonist-1 is useful in preventing tumor cell proliferation, tumor formation, inflammatory diseases, and many other diseases.
    CXCR7 antagonist-1
  • HY-103200
    SR59230A hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.87%
    SR59230A hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.
    SR59230A hydrochloride
  • HY-B0781
    Promethazine hydrochloride
    99.20%
    Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0352
    Mirtazapine
    Antagonist 99.94%
    Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively.
    Mirtazapine
  • HY-17497A
    Acebutolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.63%
    Acebutolol hydrochloride is an orally active β1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR) antagonist. Acebutolol hydrochloride is used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias.
    Acebutolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0800
    Guanethidine sulfate
    ≥98.0%
    Guanethidine sulfate (Guanethidine monosulfate), an antihypertensive agent, is an adrenergic neurone blocking agent. Guanethidine sulfate enters noradrenergic nerve terminals by the neuronal amine carrier.
    Guanethidine sulfate
  • HY-14299A
    Indacaterol maleate
    Agonist 99.82%
    Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol maleate
  • HY-12724A
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.95%
    Guanabenz hydrochloride is an orally active α-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Guanabenz hydrochloride has antihypertensive effect and antiparasitic activity. Guanabenz hydrochloride interferes ER stress-signalling and has protective effects in cardiac myocytes. Guanabenz hydrochloride also is used for the research of high blood pressure.
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
  • HY-B0976
    Fenoterol
    Agonist 99.08%
    Fenoterol (Th-1165), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol
  • HY-12380
    Atipamezole hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.97%
    Atipamezole (MPV-1248) hydrochloride is a potent α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM.
    Atipamezole hydrochloride
  • HY-B1108
    Labetalol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.97%
    Labetalol (AH5158) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective α1-adrenergic recepto and non-selective β-adrenergic receptor competitive antagonist. Labetalol hydrochloride is an antihypertensive molecule that partially crosses the blood-brain barrier and has little effect on cardiac output. Labetalol hydrochloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension during pregnancy.
    Labetalol hydrochloride
  • HY-14299
    Indacaterol
    Agonist 99.98%
    Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol
  • HY-A0016
    Dronedarone
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone
  • HY-B1614
    Clenbuterol hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.98%
    Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage.
    Clenbuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-19334
    L755507
    Agonist 98.33%
    L755507 is a potent, selective agonist of β3-AR with an IC50 of 35 nM. L755507 enhances the homology-directed repair (HDR)-mediated genome editing.
    L755507
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